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National Hispanic Heritage Month begins on September 15 and runs through October 15, providing the United States an opportunity to recognize and celebrate the women and men from communities across Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, South America, and Spain.
Today, we want to highlight the fundamental role of women in Latin history.
Origin of the Celebration:
Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated starting September 15, coinciding with the independence days of several Latin American countries: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua, while Mexico celebrates it on September 16 and Chile on September 18. This date is significant not only for its historical context but also for the women who have fought for and contributed to these nations.
The history of this commemoration dates back to 1968, when it began as a week-long celebration. President Lyndon B. Johnson signed a law designating this week as “National Hispanic Heritage Week.” In his inaugural proclamation, he emphasized the valuable contributions of Hispanic women to the culture, business, and science in the U.S.
Geraldo Cadava, a professor of history and Latino studies, notes that during this period, Chicana and Latina women were also demanding greater inclusion and representation across all fields. Almost 20 years later, under President Ronald Reagan, the week was expanded to a full month, thus recognizing the shared legacy of women and men.
Contributions of Hispanic-Latina Women:
The contributions of Hispanic and Latina women in the United States are diverse and significant. The first known colony was not Jamestown, but the Spanish colony of St. Augustine in Florida, where women played crucial roles in the community. “Latinas have fought in every war since the American Revolution; they are businesswomen, veterans, educators, and public servants.”
A Growing Population:
Hispanic Heritage Month also highlights the current identity of Latino communities.
According to the 2020 census, 62.1 million people identify as Hispanic or Latina, representing 18% of the U.S. population, a 23% increase since 2010. This growth underscores the need for recognition and representation, particularly for women in all sectors.
Ways to Celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month:
There are various ways to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month, especially by recognizing women in literature, film, and art. Events in museums, such as those at the Smithsonian, offer educational resources about important female figures in Latin history, while communities can organize parades and cultural activities that honor women.
Talking with women from the community is an excellent way to celebrate.
Experts emphasize the importance of recognizing and valuing this heritage throughout the year.
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